It is unclear what claim Notatuck actually had to the land, or whether he was selling the land or the rights to use it. Five years later, on March 16, 1688, the townspeople purchased Enfield from a Podunk named Notatuck for 25 pounds Sterling. The namesake is the Freshwater Brook (Also known as the Asnuntuck Brook) that traverses the town. Enfield was incorporated in Massachusetts on as the Freshwater Plantation, the same day as the town of Stow, Massachusetts, making them the 52nd/53rd towns in the Colony. The first town meeting was held on Augand a committee of five were appointed by men from Springfield as it was the parent town at the time. In 1675, a sawmill owned by William Pynchon II was burned in the wake of King Phillip's War. They dug a shelter into a hill and camped there for the winter until their families came to help them build houses. Though land grants were first granted in 1674, no one attempted to settle what is known as Enfield until 1679 when the Pease Brothers of Robert and John II, settlers from Salem, Massachusetts came in to settle the fertile lands. It is bordered by Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and East Longmeadow, Massachusetts, to the north, Somers to the east, East Windsor and Ellington to the south, and the Connecticut River (towns of Suffield and Windsor Locks) to the west.Įnfield was originally inhabited by the Podunk people, and contained their two villages of Scitico and Nameroke. The population was 42,141 at the 2020 census. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. Enfield is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, first settled by John and Robert Pease of Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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